Ratings Criteria & Methodologies

Our ratings criteria define the framework we use to assess creditworthiness across industries and instruments, ensuring consistency, transparency, and compliance with SEBI guidelines.

Each rating issued by ACER is backed by a published methodology, outlining the factors, weightages, and benchmarks considered in the assessment.

A Transparent Approach to Credit Ratings

Clear criteria. Consistent evaluation. Reliable outcomes.

What Are Ratings Criteria?

Ratings criteria are structured, pre-defined frameworks that outline the key parameters used to evaluate credit risk. They ensure every rating decision is objective, consistent, and aligned with industry standards.

We update our criteria periodically to reflect market dynamics, regulatory changes, and evolving best practices.

criteria categories

Corporate Issuers

Evaluates operational performance, industry risk, financial strength, and governance for manufacturing and service companies.

Banks & Financial Institutions

Assesses capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings, and risk management.

Infrastructure & Project Finance

Focuses on cash flow predictability, contractual arrangements, and sponsor strength.

Structured Finance

Examines asset pool quality, credit enhancement, and transaction structure.

Sovereigns & Public Sector Entities

Considers fiscal metrics, political stability, and external balances.

Key Evaluation Parameters

Parameter Definition Example Metrics
Leverage & Coverage Measures debt burden and repayment ability Debt/Equity, DSCR, Interest Coverage
Profitability Earnings performance EBITDA Margin, ROCE
Liquidity Cash flow adequacy Current Ratio, Operating Cash Flow
Industry Position Competitive strength Market Share, Pricing Power
Governance & Transparency Management integrity and disclosure quality Audit Quality, Board Structure

Methodology Documents

Corporate Credit Rating Methodology

Updated July 2025

Download

Banking Sector Rating Methodology

Updated May 2025

Download

Infrastructure Project Finance Methodology

Updated March 2025

Download

Structured Finance Criteria

Updated January 2025

Download

Sovereign & Public Sector Methodology

Updated October 2024

Download
Disclaimers

In line with SEBI guidelines, all methodologies are publicly available and accessible. ACER ensures complete transparency by publishing both current and historical versions of our criteria.

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